PROSE
ANALYSIS
SHORT STORY ROMANCE FICTION
TWILIGHT
By STEPHENIE MEYER
Lecturer
: Ayu Oktaviani, S.Pd., M.A.
Compiled
By:
Ika Agus Rizkiani (2114002)
ENGLISH
EDUCATION STUDY PROGRAM
LANGUAGE
AND ARTS EDUCATION DEPARTMENT
INSTITUTE
OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION
TEACHER
ASSOCIATIONS OF REPUBLICS OF INDONESIA
(STKIP
PGRI LUBUKLINGGAU)
2016
A.
PLOT
1)
Situation
Bella Swan
moves from sunny Phoenix, Arizona to rainy Forks, Washington on the Olympic
Peninsula to live with her father, Charlie. Her mother, Renée is traveling with
her new husband, Phil Dwyer, a minor league baseball player. Bella attracts
much attention at her new school and makes friends quickly. A shy girl, she is
dismayed by several boys competing for her attention.
“It was
seventy-five degrees in Phoenix, the sky a perfect, cloudless blue. I was
wearing my favorite shirt — sleeveless, white eyelet lace; I was wearing it as
a farewell gesture. My carry-on item was a parka.
In
the Olympic Peninsula of northwest Washington State, a small town named Forks
exists under a near-constant cover of clouds. It rains on this inconsequential
town more than any other place in the United States of America. It was from
this town and its gloomy, omnipresent shade that my mother escaped with me when
I was only a few months old. It was in this town that I'd been compelled to
spend a month every summer until I was fourteen. That was the year I finally
put my foot down; these past three summers, my dad, Charlie, vacationed with me
in California for two weeks instead.”
(Chapter 1:1)
2)
Complication
When Bella is
seated next to Edward Cullen in biology class on her first day of school, he
seems repulsed by her, hurting her feelings in the process. He disappears for a
few days, but warms up to Bella upon his return; their newfound relationship
reaches a climax after Bella is nearly crushed by Tyler's van in the school
parking lot. Edward saves Bella, stopping the van with only his hand.
(Chapter 3:41)
3)
Climax
Bella annoys
Edward with questions about how he saved her life. She hears that Edward and
his family are vampires who drink animal blood. She is told legends of the
local Quilyeute people by a friend Jacob Black who she met during a camp out (a
character who becomes more important in the later books in the series).
Disturbed by recurring nightmares, Bella researches about Vampires. To her
dismay, she then realizes that Edward hadn't come to school on the blood typing
day was because he is a vampire; she compares the characteristics of the
vampires in the myths to the Cullens, and finds many similarities. Convinced
he's a vampire, she finds herself in the state of bewilderment.Bella is saved
by Edward again in Port Angeles when she is almost attacked. Driving a silver
Volvo, Edward takes Bella to dinner and home. As they drive, she tells him of
the stories that he is a vampire. Edward says he tried to stay away, finding
her scent too desirable. Over time, Edward and Bella fall in love.
(Chapter 3:)
4)
Denouement
Their relationship is affected when a nomad vampire coven arrives in
Forks. James, a tracker vampire who is intrigued by Cullens' relationship with
a human, wants to hunt Bella for sport. The Cullen family try to separate Bella
and Edward, and send Bella to Phoenix to hide in a hotel. James calls and
claims to be holding her mother. When Bella surrenders, James attacks her.
Before he can kill her, Edward and other Cullens rescue her and destroy James.
He still attacks the girl. Edward prevents her from becoming a vampire, and she
is treated at a hospital. After they return to Forks, they go to the school
prom together. Bella says she wants to become a vampire, but Edward won't help.
(Chapter 11-13)
5)
Resolution
Bella's desire to become a vampire increases throughout the series.
Edward continues to refuse as he hates being immortal and does not want Bella
to suffer the same fate.
B.
THEME
1)
Love and Romance, Change and Risk,
Humanity and Mortality, and Family
2)
Popularity and beauty
3) Twilight is about Edward Cullen, a dynamic character who will
do anything to protect Bella Swan.
(Chapter
11)
C.
CHARACTER
1)
Isabella
"Bella" Swan
Isabella, who
prefers to be called Bella, is a 17-year-old girl. She moves from Phoenix,
Arizona to Forks, Washington to live with her father. Her mother moves to
Florida with her second husband. Bella has a kind and awkward personality that
is more mature than most girls her age.
“My
mother drove me to the airport with the windows rolled down. It was
seventy-five degrees in Phoenix, the sky a perfect, cloudless blue. I was
wearing my favorite shirt — sleeveless, white eyelet lace; I was wearing it as
a farewell gesture. My carry-on item was a parka.
In
the Olympic Peninsula of northwest Washington State, a small town named Forks
exists under a near-constant cover of clouds. It rains on this inconsequential
town more than any other place in the United States of America. It was from
this town and its gloomy, omnipresent shade that my mother escaped with me when
I was only a few months old. It was in this town that I'd been compelled to
spend a month every summer until I was fourteen. That was the year I finally
put my foot down; these past three summers, my dad, Charlie, vacationed with me
in California for two weeks instead.
It
was to Forks that I now exiled myself— an action that I took with great horror.
I detested Forks.
I
loved Phoenix. I loved the sun and the blistering heat. I loved the vigorous,
sprawling city.”
(Chapter 1:1)
Bella colorless to yellow-colored, blue eyes, red
hair. Body always slim but soft.
“Instead,
I was ivory-skinned, without even the excuse of blue eyes or red hair, despite
the constant sunshine. I had always been slender, but soft somehow, obviously
not an athlete; I didn't have the necessary hand-eye coordination to play
sports without humiliating myself — and harming both myself and anyone else who
stood too close.”
(Chapter 1:5)
2)
Edward Cullen
Edward is a
104-year-old vampire who was transformed by Carlisle Cullen when he was near
death with Spanish Influenza in 1918.
"I
was born in Chicago in 1901." He paused and glanced at me from the corner
of his eyes. My face was carefully unsurprised, patient for the rest. He smiled
a tiny smile and continued. "Carlisle found me in a hospital in the summer
of 1918. I was seventeen, and dying of the Spanish influenza."
(Chapter 14:182)
He has a supernatural gift for
reading people's minds. Since Edward's transformation into a vampire, he had
never fallen in love nor believed that he needed to. He later realizes that his
existence was completely pointless and without an aim. In Bella he finds
compassion, love, acceptance and care.
He seemed to deliberate for a
moment. "I'm curious now, though," he said, his voice light again.
"Have you ever… ?" He trailed off suggestively.
"Of course not." I
flushed. "I told you I've never felt like this about anyone before, not
even close."
"I know. It's just that I
know other people's thoughts. I know love and lust don't always keep the same
company."
"They do for me. Now,
anyway, that they exist for me at all," I sighed.
"That's nice. We have that
one thing in common, at least." He sounded satisfied.
"Your human instincts…"
I began. He waited. "Well, do you find me attractive, in that way, at
all?"
He laughed and lightly rumpled my
nearly dry hair.
"I may not be a human, but I
am a man," he assured me.
I yawned involuntarily.
"I've answered your
questions, now you should sleep," he insisted.
"I'm not sure if I
can."
"Do you want me to
leave?"
"No!" I said too
loudly.
He laughed, and then began to hum
that same, unfamiliar lullaby; the voice of an archangel, soft in my ear.
More tired than I realized,
exhausted from the long day of mental and emotional stress like I'd never felt
before, I drifted to sleep in his cold arms.
(Chapter 14:198)
He also the youngest than their brother or
sister with the reddish brown hair. It can be seen below:
"Edward is the youngest, the
one with the reddish brown hair." The beautiful one, the godlike one…
(Chapter
17:227)
3)
Jacob Black
Young Jacob may
be Bella's favorite non-vampire friend. He's a Quileute Indian and lives on La
Push reservation, not far from Forks. Upon first meeting, Bella is genuinely
charmed and impressed by Jacob in many ways – he's a breath of fresh air
compared to how clingy and suffocating Bella considers her Forks friends.
Jacob and
Bella's initial connection is that Jacob's dad, Billy, is friends with Charlie,
and Bella's truck used to belong to Billy. Below the state:
I waited.
"Bella," he said again,
"Charlie is one of my best friends."
"Yes."
He
spoke each word carefully in his rumbling voice. "I noticed you've been
spending time with one of the Cullens."
(Chapter 17:224)
4)
Charlie And
Renee
Charlie and
Renée are Bella's parents, and their marriage didn't last long. Renée hated
Forks, and just a few months after Bella was born, Renée left for Phoenix and
took baby Bella with her. While Bella gets her quiet, solitary nature from her
dad, we're thinking she inherited the love for the sun from her mom.
In the Olympic Peninsula of
northwest Washington State, a small town named Forks exists under a
near-constant cover of clouds. It rains on this inconsequential town more than
any other place in the United States of America. It was from this town and its gloomy,
omnipresent shade that my mother escaped with me when I was only a few months
old. It was in this town that I'd been compelled to spend a month every summer
until I was fourteen. That was the year I finally put my foot down; these past
three summers, my dad, Charlie, vacationed with me in California for two weeks
instead.
It was to Forks that I now exiled
myself an action that I took with great horror. I detested Forks.
I loved Phoenix. I loved the sun
and the blistering heat. I loved the vigorous, sprawling city.
(Chapter 1:1)
Both Charlie
and Renée are loving, but they express it in different ways. Charlie gives
Bella plenty of room; he's a conversation minimalist. He's not around a whole
lot, being police chief and all. When he is around, both he and Bella's
awkwardness comes out in full-force. Charlie's care for Bella comes through in
the little things he does for her, for which he never asks any credit. Although
he's unsure exactly how to be a father to a teenage daughter, he tries hard to
please his daughter. When Bella has to lie to him in a cruel way at the end of
the novel, it nearly breaks her heart, though it seems he forgives her when she
returns to live with him in Forks.
It can be seen:
Charlie had really been fairly
nice about the whole thing. He seemed genuinely pleased that I was coming to
live with him for the first time with any degree of permanence. He'd already
gotten me registered for high school and was going to help me get a car.
But it was sure to be awkward with
Charlie. Neither of us was what anyone would call verbose, and I didn't know
what there was to say regardless. I knew he was more than a little confused by
my decision like my mother before me, I hadn't made a secret of my distaste for
Forks.
When I landed in Port Angeles, it
was raining. I didn't see it as an omen — just unavoidable. I'd already said my
goodbyes to the sun.
Charlie
was waiting for me with the cruiser. This I was expecting, too. Charlie is
Police Chief Swan to the good people of Forks. My primary motivation behind
buying a car, despite the scarcity of my funds, was that I refused to be driven
around town in a car with red and blue lights on top. Nothing slows down
traffic like a cop.
(Chapter 1:2)
When Bella has
to lie to him in a cruel way at the end of the novel, it nearly breaks her
heart, though it seems he forgives her when she returns to live with him in
Forks.
"Oh," he said, and his
forehead smoothed back into marble. "I came to Phoenix to talk some sense
into you, to convince you to come back to Forks." His wide eyes were so
earnest and sincere, I almost believed him myself. "You agreed to see me,
and you drove out to the hotel where I was staying with Carlisle and Alice — of
course I was here with parental supervision," he inserted virtuously,
"but you tripped on the stairs on the way to my room and… well, you know
the rest. You don't need to remember any details, though; you have a good
excuse to be a little muddled about the finer points."
(Chapter 24:292)
In contrast to the somewhat awkward
relationship between Bella and Charlie, Bella gets along well with her mother.
Bella only left Phoenix so her mother wouldn't stick around for her, losing her
love life in the process. Since we only see Renée in one scene at the end of
the novel, we have to trust what Bella tells us about her. According to Bella,
Renée is scatterbrained, fun, spontaneous, and a social person, unlike her
ex-husband and her daughter. She likes communication and constant contact with
those important in her life, hence her frequent emails to Bella, checking up on
her. We get the impression that Bella doesn't mind her mother's somewhat
absentminded lifestyle. Bella and her mother probably get along so well because
they complement one another.
5)
Emmet
Cullen
Emmett is one
of Edward's vampire siblings. Since Edward is frequently described as the
"youngest" of the Cullens, we assume that Emmett looks around
nineteen or twenty years old, and we know he's large and powerful. In fact,
when Bella first tells Charlie that's she's dating Edward, Charlie mistakes
Emmett for Edward and says,
"I don't like the look of that big one. I'm sure he's a nice
boy and all, but he looks too…mature for you"
(Chapter 17: 227)
6)
Alice Cullen
Alice is
Edward's adoptive sister and the most supportive of his relationship with Bella
because she knows how lonely he has been. When Bella sees Alice for the first
time, she describes her as "pixielike,
thin in the extreme, with small features. Her hair was deep black, cropped
short and pointing in every direction" (1.10), and Bella often
comments on how gracefully Alice moves.
(Chapter 1:10)
7)
Curlisle Cullen
Carlisle
Cullen was the son of an Anglican
pastor. He was born sometime in 1640 in London, during a time of
religious and political upheaval. His mother died giving birth to him.
Carlisle's father and other pastors led hunts for werewolves,
witches, and vampires,
claiming that they were attempting to rid the world of evil and sin.
"London
in the sixteen-fifties," Edward said.
"The
London of my youth," Carlisle added, from a few feet behind us. I
flinched; I hadn't heard him approach. Edward squeezed my hand.
(Chapter 16:214)
Carlisle found new life in this fact and over the course of about two
centuries was able to perfect his ability to resist the bloodlust caused by the
scent of human blood. During these two centuries, Carlisle studied at night,
becoming a "nighttime patron of the arts." As a result of his
meticulous studying, Carlisle was able to become a brilliant doctor.
Had
he not eaten venison in his former life? Over the next months his new
philosophy was born. He could exist without being a demon. He found himself
again.
"He
began to make better use of his time. He'd always been intelligent, eager to
learn. Now he had unlimited time before him. He studied by night, planned by
day. He swam to France and —"
(Chapter 16:215)
It took Carlisle
two centuries of torturous effort to perfect his self-control. Now he is all
but immune to the scent of human blood, and he is able to do the work he loves
without agony. He finds a great deal of peace there, at the hospital…"
Edward stared off into space for a long moment. Suddenly he seemed to recall
his purpose.
(Chapter 16:216)
8)
Rosalie Hale
Rosalie
is a member of the Cullen clan, and one of Edward's adoptive siblings.
According to Bella, Rosalie has
"a beautiful figure, the
kind you saw on the cover of the Sports Illustrated swimsuit issue" (1.10)
(Chapter 1:)
9)
Jasper Hale
Romantically
partnered up with Alice, Jasper is the friendliest Cullen brother to Bella.
From the baseball game onward, Jasper is Alice's accomplice in keeping Bella
safe while James is tracking her. His presence is helpful, since his sixth
sense allows him to feel (and to some extent manipulate) others' emotions. This
talent makes him an empathetic and calming presence to Bella, who's not exactly
happy or calm through the adventure to Phoenix in Chapters 20 through 21.
(Though Bella does get sick of feeling like he's altering her emotions.)
"That's
Edward and Emmett Cullen, and Rosalie and Jasper Hale. The one who left was
Alice Cullen; they all live together with Dr. Cullen and his wife." She
said this under her breath.
(Chapter 1:11)
10)
The Forks High
Boys (Eric, Mike, And Tyler)
On Bella's
first day at Forks High, the first guy she meets is Eric, who eagerly helps her
around the school. Bella makes the early call that Eric is a little too clingy
for her liking. She seems to favor Mike a bit more, which Eric seems to resent.
When the bell rang, a nasal buzzing sound, a
gangly boy with skin problems and hair black as an oil slick leaned across the
aisle to talk to me.
"You're Isabella Swan, aren't
you?" He looked like the overly helpful, chess club type.
"Bella," I corrected. Everyone
within a three-seat radius turned to look at me.
"Where's your next class?" he
asked.
I had to check in my bag. "Um,
Government, with Jefferson, in building six."
There was nowhere to look without meeting
curious eyes.
"I'm headed toward building four, I
could show you the way…" Definitely over-helpful. "I'm Eric," he
added.
I smiled tentatively. "Thanks."
We
got our jackets and headed out into the rain, which had picked up. I could have
sworn several people behind us were walking close enough to eavesdrop. I hoped
I wasn't getting paranoid.
(Chapter 1: 8)
We
sat at the end of a full table with several of her friends, who she introduced
to me. I forgot all their names as soon as she spoke them. They seemed
impressed by her bravery in speaking to me. The boy from English, Eric, waved
at me from across the room.
It
was there, sitting in the lunchroom, trying to make conversation with seven
curious strangers, that I first saw them.
(Chapter 1:9)
Mike is friendly and we assume he's
fairly good looking for a mortal. He's the most persistent human vying for
Bella's affection, and to his credit, he remains friendly to Bella even after
she has rejected him. Mike seems to be the leader of the Forks High School
guys. He organizes the beach trip, and he has the best shot with Bella.
However, he doesn't seem to clue in to Bella's "I'm not interested"
signals.
Mike came through the
door then, glancing from me to Edward. The look he gave Edward confirmed what
Edward had said about loathing. He looked back at me, his eyes glum.
"You look better," he accused.
"Just keep your
hand in your pocket," I warned him again.
"It's not bleeding
anymore," he muttered. "Are you going back to class?"
"Are you kidding?
I'd just have to turn around and come back."
"Yeah, I guess… So
are you going this weekend? To the beach?" While he spoke, he flashed
another glare toward Edward, who was standing against the cluttered counter,
motionless as a sculpture, staring off into space.
(Chapter 5: 63)
Then there's
Tyler, the one who almost hits Bella with his van (and probably would have
killed her, had it not been for Edward's super-strength and super-speed). He
assumes that he and Bella are going to prom because he sort of hinted at it
once. Like Eric, Tyler is too eager for Bella's liking; and like Mike, he can't
seem to read Bella's hints that she's not interested.
It was Jessica, and she was jubilant; Mike
had caught her after school to accept her invitation. I celebrated with her
briefly while I stirred. She had to go, she wanted to call Angela and Lauren to
tell them. I suggested — with casual innocence — that maybe Angela, the shy
girl who had Biology with me, could ask Eric. And Lauren, a standoffish girl
who had always ignored me at the lunch table, could ask Tyler; I'd heard he was
still available. Jess thought that was a great idea. Now that she was sure of
Mike, she actually sounded sincere when she said she wished I would go to the
dance. I gave her my Seattle excuse.
After
I hung up, I tried to concentrate on dinner — dicing the chicken especially; I
didn't want to take another trip to the emergency room. But my head was
spinning, trying to analyze every word Edward had spoken today. What did he
mean, it was better if we weren't friends?
My
stomach twisted as I realized what he must have meant. He must see how absorbed
I was by him; he must not want to lead me on… so we couldn't even be friends…
because he wasn't interested in me at all. Of course he wasn't interested in
me, I thought angrily, my eyes stinging — a delayed reaction to the onions. I
wasn't interesting. And he was.
Interesting… and brilliant… and mysterious… and perfect… and beautiful… and
possibly able to lift full-sized vans with one hand.
(Chapter 4: 48-49)
11)
The Forks High
Girls (Jessica, Angela, And Lauren)
The girl that
Bella spends the most time with is Jessica. We don't know much about Jessica
aside from the fact that she has a crush on Mike, and Edward notes that
Jessica's mind is rather boring (he can read minds, remember?). Bella's other
Forks High girlfriend is Angela, but she doesn't stand out much either.
I glanced sideways at the beautiful boy,
who was looking at his tray now, picking a bagel to pieces with long, pale
fingers. His mouth was moving very quickly, his perfect lips barely opening.
The other three still looked away, and yet I felt he was speaking quietly to
them.
Strange, unpopular names, I thought. The
kinds of names grandparents had. But maybe that was in vogue here — small town
names? I finally remembered that my neighbor was called Jessica, a perfectly
common name. There were two girls named Jessica in my History class back home.
(Chapter 1:11)
We learn so
little about Jessica and Angela because Bella quickly becomes consumed by
Edward, and leaves the life of high school behind. In comparison to her intense
interaction with Edward, Jessica and Angela appear to Bella to be young and
somewhat silly.
And then
there's Lauren, the bitter, scowling girl who's jealous of Bella for stealing
Tyler's heart. In fact, nearly every time Bella notes Lauren, that's all she's
doing: scowling.
And Lauren, a standoffish girl who had
always ignored me at the lunch table, could ask Tyler; I'd heard he was still
available. Jess thought that was a great idea. Now that she was sure of Mike,
she actually sounded sincere when she said she wished I would go to the dance.
I gave her my Seattle excuse.
(Chapter 4: 48)
Overall, the
girls of Forks High serve as a contrast to Bella. Jessica, Angela, and Lauren
represent the average girls that Edward has found so uninteresting for the last
hundred or so years. In comparison to these girls, for Edward, Bella is a
breath of fresh air and truly unique.
12)
James
James is a
vampire with an unusual ability to track people. When the Cullens try to
protect Bella, James figures she will be the biggest hunt of his life.
Jacob Black -
Young Jacob Black may be a Bella's favorite non-vampire friend. He's a Quileute
Indian and lives on La Push reservation, not far from Forks. Upon first meeting,
Bella is charmed and impressed by Jacob in many ways. Jacob learns that he is
similar to Bella in many ways. Her father Charlie sees that Jacob is safe
boyfriend material, the kind of guy he would approve her dating.
James glanced in
disbelief and aggravation at Laurent and exchanged another brief look with
Victoria, whose eyes still flickered edgily from face to face. Carlisle
measured Laurent's open expression for a moment before he spoke. "We'll
show you the way.
Jasper, Rosalie,
Esme?" he called. They gathered together, blocking me from view as they
converged. Alice was instantly at my side, and Emmett fell back slowly, his
eyes locked on James as he backed toward us.
(Chapter 18:242)
D.
SETTING
a)
Place
(1)
Forks
and Phoenix
Most of the story takes place in
Forks, Washington, and its surrounding areas. According to Bella, Forks claims
the highest rainfall per year in the United States. To put it bluntly, it's
dreary and gray 99% of the time. The cloudy, rainy climate is one of the
reasons the Cullens have chosen to live in Forks – because it's rarely sunny,
they can go out in the daylight without having the sun sparkling off their
glittery skin and exposing them. The dreary weather allows vampires to live
relatively normal lives.
It was seventy-five degrees in Phoenix, the
sky a perfect, cloudless blue. I was wearing my favorite shirt — sleeveless,
white eyelet lace; I was wearing it as a farewell gesture. My carry-on item was
a parka.
In the Olympic Peninsula of northwest
Washington State, a small town named Forks exists under a near-constant cover
of clouds. It rains on this inconsequential town more than any other place in
the United States of America. It was from this town and its gloomy, omnipresent
shade that my mother escaped with me when I was only a few months old. It was
in this town that I'd been compelled to spend a month every summer until I was
fourteen. That was the year I finally put my foot down; these past three
summers, my dad, Charlie, vacationed with me in California for two weeks instead.
It was to Forks that I now exiled myself an
action that I took with great horror. I detested Forks.
I
loved Phoenix. I loved the sun and the blistering heat. I loved the vigorous,
sprawling city.
(Chapter 1:1)
(2)
The
Forest
The forest is an interesting
setting for a number of scenes. Commonly in literature, the forest represents a
wilderness where evil and/or mystery may reside. If you've read Nathaniel
Hawthorne's The Scarlet Letter or Arthur Miller's The Crucible, you'll know
what we're talking about. This may be the case in Twilight to some extent.
But in this novel (and in much of
literature, including Shake speare's
As You Like It and A Midsummer Night's Dream, among others), the forest also
represents safety from the confinement of society. The Cullens' home is nestled
in the woods, away from the human world, and as Bella tries to sort out whether
or not Edward is a vampire, she runs to the forest:
Here
in the trees it was much easier to believe the absurdities that embarrassed me
indoors. Nothing had changed in this forest for thousands of years, and all the
myths and legends of a hundred different lands seemed much more likely in this
green haze than they had in my clear-cut bedroom.
(Chapter 7: 87)
(3)
Bella
and Edward's Meadow
A secluded meadow in the middle
of the forest hosts Bella's first sight of Edward's skin when exposed to the
sun. Bella describes the meadow almost like we'd imagine the Garden of Eden:
“The
meadow was small, perfectly round, and filled with wildflowers – violet, yellow
and soft white. Somewhere nearby, I could hear the bubbling music of a stream.
The sun was directly overhead, filling the circle with a haze of buttery
sunshine.” (Chapter 12:164)
In this private setting, Edward
can be himself in front of Bella for the first time. He shows her his
super-speed and strength in addition to his sparkling skin. The meadow is also
where Edward and Bella take their love affair to the next emotional level.
(4)
La Push
Lastly,
La Push serves as the place of Bella's epiphany over Edward's "kind."
"Down to La Push, to First Beach."
I studied his face, trying to read it. His eyes seemed to narrow
infinitesimally.
He glanced down at me from the corner of his
eye, smiling wryly. "I really don't think I was invited."
I sighed. "I just invited
you."
Jacob
Black, the son of one of Charlie's friends, fills in Bella on the local lore
and informs Bella that the Cullens aren't allowed on La Push reservation. This
new setting clues us into the competition between Jacob and Edward – each guy
has his own territory on which neither can trespass, yet Bella is free to move
between them.
(Chapter 5: 65)
(5)
Port Angeles
On the way to
the city of Port Angeles Attraction, Jessica and Angela informs Bella that
Tyler had told everyone he took her to the prom.
Jess drove faster than the Chief, so we made
it to Port Angeles by four. It had been a while since I'd had a girls' night
out, and the estrogen rush was invigorating. We listened to whiny rock songs
while Jessica jabbered on about the boys we hung out with. Jessica's dinner
with Mike had gone very well, and she was hoping that by Saturday night they
would have progressed to the first-kiss stage. I smiled to myself, pleased.
Angela was passively happy to be going to the dance, but not really interested
in Eric. Jess tried to get her to confess who her type was, but I interrupted
with a question about dresses after a bit, to spare her. Angela threw a
grateful glance my way.
Port
Angeles was a beautiful little tourist trap, much more polished and quaint than
Forks. But Jessica and Angela knew it well, so they didn't plan to waste time
on the picturesque boardwalk by the bay. Jess drove straight to the one big
department store in town, which was a few streets in from the bay area's
visitor-friendly face.
(Chapter 8: 96)
E.
POINT OF VIEW
First person, specifically Bella Swan’s
I'd never given much thought to how I would
die though I'd had reason enough in the last few months but even if I had, I
would not have imagined it like this.
I stared without breathing across the long
room, into the dark eyes of the hunter, and he looked pleasantly back at me.
Surely it was a good way to die, in the
place of someone else, someone I loved. Noble, even. That ought to count for
something.
I knew that if I'd never gone to Forks, I
wouldn't be facing death now. But, terrified as I was, I couldn't bring myself
to regret the decision. When life offers you a dream so far beyond any of your
expectations, it's not reasonable to grieve when it comes to an end.
The
hunter smiled in a friendly way as he sauntered forward to kill me.
(Preface:iii)
F.
LANGUAGE AND STYLE
a)
Language style
The style of Twilight is
straightforward, conversational, and highly accessible, as one would expect
from a Young Adult novel. Written from the perspective of a teenage girl going
through difficult situations, there are canny observations on her parents and
peers, as well as moments of self-deprecating humor. There are also pop
cultural allusions which help give a sense of timeliness to the story,
reflecting the young adult's desire to be well-versed in the current trends.
The writing of Twilight often
lapses into the melodramatic tone expected for genre romances and horror: this
is meant to heighten the effect of these aspects of the story, enhancing the
fantastic elements in order to make them more dramatically consequential and
more deeply involve the reader in the character's plight. The everyday issues
of high school and adolescence are always significant, of course; but finding
one's greatest love or being threatened by a supernatural creature requires a
differently nuanced approach, a style that conveys the stakes the characters
face, whether it is a soul-deep connection or escape from certain death. Thus,
the declarations of love between Bella and Edward are often overplayed for a
specific effect, creating a sense that their romance is special and unique,
while the panic Bella feels when she believes her mother is threatened by James
must stand out as well.
b)
Symbol
(1)
The
Apple
"Hey,
what's with the apple?" You may be wondering, especially if
you've read a copy of Twilight which has the original cover. Questions ran
through our heads, too. I think I'll read a love story with vampires, not to
code that sparkles.
"I'm
curious," I said as I picked up an apple, turning it around in my hands,
"what would you do if someone dared you to eat food?"
(Chapter 10:131)
Besides apples in the original
book cover, apple appeared in the cafeteria of Forks High in Chapter 10.
“Bella
sat there rolling around with an apple in her hand, as if she was trying to
decide whether to eat it or not. Keep in mind that this coincided with the
period of time when Bella tries to figure out what he should do about the
situation Edward. He was not sure whether he should cave to temptation and
pursue a relationship with Edward in spite of the danger.”
(Chapter 10:
Interrogation)
(2)
Animals
"And
the lion fell in love with the lamb ..." (Chapter 13.173).
When Edward said this, it's
pretty obvious that he meant that he was a lion and Bella are the sheep in
their situation. While most lion would not hesitate to eat lamb for dinner,
what happens if the lion loves the lamb and do not want to eat it? Some couples
other predator-prey emerged as well, including sharks and angelfish, and killer
whales and baby seals, and "bird
locked in the eyes of the snake"
Reference this animal emphasize
how, in the scheme of nature, Bella actually prey Edward.
(Chapter 13)
(3)
Cars
A group of the specific car
mentioned in the novel Twilight. Humans tend to have a vehicle, while each
member of the Cullen clan has an amazing car. in view of the pictures on the
website twilight novel by Stephenie Meyer, there are several vehicles in use by
each of the characters:
Edward:
Silver Volvo S60R
Carlisle:
Black Mercedes S55 AMG
Bella:
1953 Chevrolet Pickup Truck
Charlie:
Chief of Police Cruiser
Jacob:
1986 Volkswagen Rabbit
Every
car seemed to imply the personality traits of their respective owners.
Let us analyze together, ranging
from
Edward. Volvo has a reputation
for being super-safe for their passengers, so that these vehicles seem to go
together well with protective and cautious Edward natural. silver color
suitable for unobtrusive - Edward does not like too much prominence. But even
though it's a safe car, not boring - this car can go fast and
"shiny."
(chapter 5 dan 8)
Carlisle black Mercedes is a
high-performance car, but also did not attract too much attention.
As for Bella's truck, well, it's
a classic vintage. Oldie but goodie. Stuck between the cars of other human
beings because it has a lot of personality. Maybe a little close to death's
door, but as of now it seems to be holding up well. Kind of like their owners.
As Bella's truck, Jacob cars also
have less personality than the average human vehicle. This is a 1986 Volkswagen
Rabbit ... but it's not enough to just walk. In fact, Jacob worked to fix and
require the master cylinder. All the same, it is a small car that is relatively
pleasant.
The police chief Charlie
points she cruiser responsible for rules and order, and directions to the
protective father.
(4)
Carlisle's
Cross
Crusaders 370 years hanging
outside Carlisle's office belonged to his father - a pastor of the 17th century
were tolerant not only Catholics, but also of the werewolves, witches, and
vampires. He led the hunt for all these creatures, as did his son. Carlisle
continued to save the cross as a gift from the family after he changed. that
the only reason? We do not think so. Carlisle dad hates being "evil",
and Carlisle, like his father, hated evil deeds. Now as a vampire,
instinctively, evil creatures come to anyone-he's working hard not to succumb
to his primal nature. This theory explains that the cross Carlisle serves to
remind him that even though he might be a vampire, he could hold inner-urge to
kill humans. Cross also funny in an ironic way, for the record Edward, as a
specific version of the vampire myth says that the cross continues to make vampires
away.
(Chapter 16:213)
(5)
Light
and Dark, Sun and Rain, Warm and Cold
It seems like lots of things in
Twilight can be sorted into two opposing categories, all based on one major
dichotomy: humans versus vampires. Bella (representing humans) states on the
first page of the book that she prefers her warm, dry, sunny Phoenix to cold,
rainy, cloudy Forks. Guess who's cold all the time? Ding ding! Edward
(representing vampires). There's a big divide between the two species, and it
seems that humans are mostly identified with "good" things, while
vampire has lots of "bad" or "evil" things on its side.
Then there are a few confusing
moments in the novel, when it seems that a person or two might be switching
sides. There's the scene with Bella and
Edward in the meadow when Edward reveals his sparkling ability that contradicts
lots of the "cold" and "dark" associations we have with his
character. He does like the sun, the light, the warmth he just can't take
advantage of it around people who don't understand his "species."
Remember, the Cullen home is very light and airy; it's the "one place [the
Cullens] don't have to hide" (15.212).
Like the other Cullens, Edward
would indeed rather not be a "monster" – hence their no-human diets.
That doesn't change the fact that they have to live in the land of dark, wet,
rainy, cloudy, cold Forks in order to have a relatively normal life.
On the other side of the
dichotomy, Bella's initial move to Forks could symbolize her inching toward the
dark side of the spectrum – except she vocally hates it. Over time, the closer
she grows to Edward, the less she hates Forks. By the end of the novel, she's
ready to completely transfer to the vampire side, but that's when Edward draws
the line and won't let Bella cross it. When the novel ends, Bella still longs
for him to transform her. The last line of the novel, "And then the night closed over me," made us think that
maybe her changeover is inevitable.
(6)
Base
Ball
Baseball seems to be a symbol of
decent, "average Americans"
in Twilight. Charlie and Billy enjoy
watching baseball, and Charlie even seems to feel more comfortable with the
idea that his daughter is going on a date with Edward Cullen when he finds out
that baseball is involved. That the Cullens enjoy playing baseball shows that
they're actually a fairly normal American family.
Sure, they put their own spin on
the game, but could we really expect them to play on a normal diamond? The
baseball game in Twilight displays just how similar to humans the Cullens truly
are, as well as their attempt to follow social norms, even if that means they
have to "tweak" that norm a little first.
c)
Genre
The
romance genre in the broadest sense involves any story that focuses primarily
on the relationship between two people who are attracted to each other and,
after some obstacles are presented, eventually come together.
Horror
fiction has its roots going back to various myths, with monstrous creatures
figuring largely in how earlier civilizations understood the world around them.
Vampires in particular have a long literary tradition, going as far back to
ancient legends before surfacing as we know it today in John Polidori's 1819
story The Vampyre.
Young
Adult literature is often set in high school and involves rites of passages
such as first loves and epiphanies about the true natural of the world.
As
a genre, it emphasizes strongly with the challenges that are presented when
making the transition from childhood to adulthood. Young Adult fiction has also
long included novels with horror, supernatural, and fantasy elements.
They
not only provide strong visceral thrills for readers, but also employ the
fantastic elements of these genres to dramatize those everyday concerns of
teenagers as powerful metaphors.
Perhaps
the most obvious comparison that can be drawn with the Twilight series is the
television version of Buffy the Vampire Slayer, a major multimedia franchise
with a strong female protagonist who juggles everyday high school concerns with
supernatural adventures. Buffy, like Bella, falls in love with vampires - but
while Buffy is charged with killing monsters, Bella wishes to become one
because of true love.
G.
MORAL MESSAGE
For
Edward, being with Bella is a compulsion, rather than a choice. He initially
tried "do the right thing" and stay away, but his attraction to her
(and her blood?) is just too strong.
"I don't know if I have a choice
anymore." [Edward's] voice was almost a whisper. "I was wrong–you're
much more observant than I give you credit for."
(8.203)
H.
SUMMARY
Isabella "Bella"
Swan moves from Phoenix, Arizona to Forks, Washington to live with her father
Charlie. While unhappy with this decision, it is one she makes on her own as
she wants to give her mother Renee the chance to follow her new husband Phil, a
minor league baseball player, to Florida. Bella adjusts well to her new high
school in Forks, but notices the five Cullen siblings: Edward, Emmett, Alice,
Jasper Hale, and Rosalie Hale. They are all adopted by the young doctor
Carlisle Cullen and his wife Esme, are unbelievably beautiful, and tend to keep
to themselves. Bella is shocked when she finds that she has to share her
Biology class table with Edward, and even more surprised when it seems that
Edward takes an instant dislike for Bella without even speaking to her. Edward
disappears from school for several days and when he returns tries to be
friendly with Bella, which confuses her. The next morning, she is almost run
over by a van and only saved by the unnatural strength and speed of Edward, who
swoops in to rescue her from sure death. He asks her to keep quiet about what
she had witnessed about him, and she abides by his request. She tries to be
friendly with Edward in the aftermath, but he does not acknowledge her
existence for the next six weeks.
As the girls' choice dance
approaches, Bella is asked by several boys to take them to the event. She
refuses them all, but Edward starts speaking to her again, asking if she would
go with him to Seattle instead, which was the excuse she gave for not attending
the dance. Edward starts to show unusual attention to Bella, which others
notice. However, he does not go with Bella when she invites him to come along
to a beach outing planned by Mike Newton, one of the boys who's interested in
her. She goes on this outing to La Push and meets the Quileute Native American
teen Jacob Black - Jacob's father Billy Black sold Charlie the truck that he
gave to Bella as a gift. Through Jacob, she finds out that the Cullens are
"cold ones" - vampires - and struck a peace agreement many years ago
with the Quileute, who legend states possess werewolves among their number.
A few days later, Bella goes
to Port Angeles with two of her friends, who want to go dress shopping for the
dance. Alone, Bella is trapped by four men, but is saved by Edward in his car.
They wind up having dinner together and begin to discuss what exactly he is.
They take turns asking each other questions: Bella interrogates Edward on being
a vampire, on his abilities, and his family; Edward interrogates Bella about
the details of her own life and personal history. Edward convinces Bella not to
go Seattle on the day of the dance, as he has other plans for her. However,
complications arrive one evening when Billy Black sees Edward and Bella
together, and he unsuccessfully tries to convince Bella to stay away from the
vampire.
On the morning of the dance,
Edward instead takes Bella on a long hike and she sees why vampires avoid
sunlight: their skin glistens diamond-like when exposed directly to the sun.
The two admit their love to each other during this idyll. The following
morning, Edward takes Bella to meet his family at their home and tells the
story of how Carlisle became a vampire and assembled the Cullen family as they
now stand. That evening, Edward takes Bella to watch a baseball game played by
his family, which due to their strength and speed must be hidden by a
thunderstorm. The game attracts a pack of nomad vampires, however, and one of
those vampires is a tracker names James. James decides to hunt Bella after
discovering she is a human, but the Cullens protect her: Alice and Jasper take
Bella back to Phoenix, Arizona to hide, while Edward, Emmett, and Carlisle try
to chase James and ambush him. However, James flees to Phoenix and tricks Bella
into thinking he's holding her mother hostage. She goes to James willingly only
to find her mother is not with him; further, James plans to record his killing
of Bella so that Edward would try to avenge her. Bella is attacked by James but
saved by the Cullens: Edward pulls James off Bella, Emmett and Jasper kill
James, while Carlisle and Alice care for Bella's broken body. They discover
Bella was bitten by James, and Edward sucks out the venom so that she won't
become a vampire.
Bella survives and is hospitalized, and a cover
story is fabricated to hide the truth of what happened. Edward stays with Bella
while she recovers at the hospital and Bella asks why he didn't let the venom
change her into a vampire. He refuses to do so, as she doesn't want her to
become a monster. She finds out that Alice, who has precognition, had a vision
where Bella becomes a vampire; however, Edward points out that she also saw
Bella die and that didn't come true. Bella and Edward repeatedly profess their
love for each other, but Bella still wants to be transformed so she can be with
Edward forever. Weeks later, back in Forks, Bella is surprised when Edward
takes her to the prom; Jacob Black is also in attendance, with a message that
his father still wants her to break up with Edward and that they'll be
watching. Bella confesses to Edward that she was hoping he would turn her into
a vampire this evening but he continues to refuse. For the time being, their
love for each other is enough.
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